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Ondatra-class landing craft
The ''Ondatra'' class (Ru: Project 1176 ''Akula'') is a class of landing craft built for the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy between 1971 and 2009.
==Construction==
The vessels were built by the Azovskiy Shipyard, Rybinsk Shipyard and Vladivostok Shipyard. Over 40 vessels of this type were built for service with the Soviet and Russian navies, and additional vessels were built for export. The vessels are designated as type DKA ''Desantanyy Kater'' and are similar in type to the US Navy Landing Craft Mechanized (LCM).〔''Guide to the Soviet Navy'' (Polmer)〕〔''Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'' (Wertheim)〕〔russian-ships.info (accessed 1 Mar 2012)〕
The ''Ondatra'' landing craft have a limited range (2-day, 330-500 nautical mile) and have a shallow draught that make them ideal for amphibious operations and littoral combat. The Ivan Rogov class landing ship carries 1 ''Ondatra'' for use as a tug for its Lebed class air-cushioned landing craft.〔''Guide to the Soviet Navy'' (Polmer)〕〔''Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'' (Wertheim)〕〔russian-ships.info (accessed 1 Mar 2012)〕
Although still under construction in 2009, the Project 1176 is a 1970s design that is reaching the end of its operational life. The class may be replaced by the newer Project 21820 ''Dyugon'' class landing craft that is currently under development by the Russian Navy. The ''Dyugon'' carries 2 MBT the ''Ondatra's'' single tank, is armed (2 MPTU-1 14.5mm), and can attain 35 knots to the ''Ondatra's'' 11 knots.〔russian-ships.info (accessed 1 Mar 2012)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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